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Drinking Coffee is Good for YOU!

Jul 17, 2018 | Ask Mr. Pedometer and Friends..., Health, Wellness

ASK MR. PEDOMETER AND FRIENDS…

Q: Mr. Pedometer, is starting the day with coffee an unhealthy habit?

A: As one who drinks coffee throughout the day, I am glad to tell you that there are some health benefits to that habit, according to medical research.  Here are some coffee facts, as reported by Leigh Weingus of the Huffington Post:   

  • Worldwide, 50 BILLION cups of coffee are consumed every year.
  • Women who drink 4-5cups of coffee per day cut their risk of depression by 20 percent compared with those who drank decaf coffee, tea, soft drinks, or other less-caffeinated beverages.
  • Dark roast coffee has less caffeine than light roast coffee because caffeine is burned off during the roasting process.
  • Similarly, if you order “cold brew (not to be confused with plain old iced coffee, which is just hot coffee poured over ice), you’ll get less caffeine out of the deal – 165 mg caffeine in cold brew compared to 330 mg in the same size cup of dark roast.
  • Wait until 10 a.m. for your first cup of coffee. “…Cortisol (the hormone associated with both stress and waking up the body) levels peak right after you wake up, [so] if you want to get the most of the caffeine in your coffee, wait a while.”
  • Coffee lowers your risk of Alzheimer’s disease. “People who drink three to five cups of coffee [per day] have 20 percent lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s, according to research presented at the 2014 Alzheimer Europe Annual Congress.” That same amount of coffee may also reduce the risk for heart attack and Type 2 diabetes.

Isn’t it nice to know that not everything you enjoy is bad for you?  (-;

EAT RIGHT,

MOVE MORE,

AND SLEEP WELL,

FOR A HEALTHY, LONGER LIFE!

Can Spring Cleaning Help One’s Health?

Jul 17, 2018 | Advice, Ask Mr. Pedometer and Friends..., Health, Wellness

Ask Mr. Pedometer and Friends…

Q:  Mr. Pedometer, I am not a big fan of housework, but I wonder, can spring cleaning help one’s health.

A:  Some aspects of spring housecleaning could actually save your life, while others can improve your quality of life.  Realtor Kris Moxley shared tips on a recent handout, some of which follow (with Mr. Pedometer’s parenthetical comments):

  • CHANGE THE BATTERIES in your smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors. (The latter, now required by law, are easily forgotten.)
  • CHECK YOUR MEDICINE CABINET and pantry and get rid of anything that has expired. (NOTE:  Pleasanton Police Department has added a drop-off location in their lobby for expired medicines, which no longer are being accepted at the Household Hazardous Waste drop-off location in Livermore.  Pleasanton’s Kaiser clinic has a similar lobby drop-off.)
  • REPLACE OR CLEAN your filters around your house.
  • WASH OR REPLACE the pillows on your bed(s).
  • CHECK YOUR EMERGENCY/SURVIVAL KIT to ensure that your flashlight batteries and food items are updated. (You DO have such a kit, right?)
  • VACUUM OUT your dryer’s vent and ducts.
  • CLEAN YOUR REFRIGERATOR, especially the coils, which should be vacuumed off. (While you’re at it, look inside for anything that has become green and fuzzy…. (-;  )

EAT RIGHT,

MOVE MORE,

AND SLEEP WELL,

FOR A HEALTHY, LONGER LIFE!

How much sleep do older adults need?

Jul 17, 2018 | Ask Mr. Pedometer and Friends..., Health, Sleep, Wellness

Ask Mr. Pedometer and Friends…

Q:  Mr. Pedometer, isn’t it true that older adults need less sleep each night?  I am in my eighth decade and still waiting for this to happen.     

A:  That turns out to be a myth!  Older adults still require 7-9 hours of sleep each night, according to Jessica Rundo, M.D., a staff physician at the Cleveland Clinic Sleep Disorders Center. 

In an article in Consumer Reports on Health, Dr. Rundo says that sleep cycles change with age, and older adults may awaken more often during the night. 

There are health dangers related to insufficient sleep, including increased risks of falls, cognitive decline, and dementia. “Chronic insomnia – difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep at least three nights a week for three months or longer – can also occur with conditions such as anxiety and depression,” the report states.

Here are the tips provided for getting a good night’s sleep, without medication:

  • TURN OFF ELECTRONICS – At least one hour before going to sleep, stop watching TV, reading on your tablet, or checking e-mail. “The blue light from electronics suppresses melatonin, a hormone that promotes sleep,” says Beth Malow, M.D., director of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center Sleep Division in Nashville.
  • EAT WISELY – Don’t consume a large meal within a couple of hours before bedtime, to avoid heartburn. During the day, choose meals high in fiber and low in saturated fat in order to fall asleep faster and have a better quality sleep (according to a 2016 study in the Journal of Sleep Medicine). “Also, skip the nightcap.  An alcoholic drink might help you doze off initially, but when it wears off, you’ll be awake again,” the article notes.
  • GET IN A DAYTIME WALK – “Exercise boosts the effects of sleep hormones like melatonin, especially if it’s done in bright daylight in the morning,” according to Timothy Morgenthaler, M.D., co-director of the Mayo Clinic for Sleep Medicine in Rochester, Minnesota. A 2010 study found that people 55 and older who exercised about four times a week for half an hour found it easier to fall asleep than those who did not exercise.
  • SET YOURSELF UP FOR SLEEP – Thirty to 60 minutes before bedtime, dim the lights, make sure your bedroom is cool, read a good (actual) book, and turn on soothing music (or a white noise machine), suggests Dr. Malow.
  • RETHINK THE REGULAR DAYTIME NAP – If you nap occasionally without affecting your nighttime sleep, that’s okay, but limit the nap to an hour. Otherwise, it can make it more difficult for you to doze off at night, according to Dr. Rundo

Taking sleep medicine may be risky, and not particularly effective.  Some prescription sleeping pills have been found to double the risk of falls and hip fractures in older adults. Other studies have linked sleep medicine to poorer cognitive ability and possibly dementia in people 65 or older (according to a 2015 study in JAMA Internal Medicine).

See your doctor if none of the above strategies works after several weeks.  You may be a candidate for overnight sleep monitoring, to determine if you have obstructive sleep apnea, which is defined as “numerous brief pauses in breathing during sleep” (which can lead to snoring).

Sleep apnea, if untreated, can lead to increased risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, and Type 2 diabetes.  According to the article, “almost 80 percent of the estimated 29 million Americans with obstructive sleep apnea haven’t received a diagnosis.”

EAT RIGHT,

MOVE MORE,

AND SLEEP WELL,

FOR A HEALTHY, LONGER LIFE!

How much sugar is too much?

Jul 17, 2018 | Ask Mr. Pedometer and Friends..., Health, Info, Nutrition, Type 2 Diabetes, Wellness

Ask Mr. Pedometer and Friends…

Q: Mr. Pedometer, the nutritional labels on foods generally tell not only the quantity of each nutrient but also the percentage of the recommended daily amount. The exception is sugar. The label tells how many grams, but not how much that is toward a daily amount. How much sugar should a healthy person eat (or drink) in a day?

A: Your question spotlights one of the biggest problems in Americans’ eating habits. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that most people should consume no more than 6 teaspoons (25 grams) of “free sugars” (any kind of sugar added into a food or beverage product) per day. However, that amount is found in just one cup of apple juice or a small fruit yogurt!

The Bad New

The Globalist Quiz in our local newspaper recently reported, “In the United States, almost three-quarters of the population consumes more than the recommended amount [of sugar] per day. (The U.S. average is 22 teaspoons per day, close to four times higher than the WHO recommendation.)”

That has alarming consequences for health in this nation since excess sugar can lead to both obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Some researchers believe that sugar can be “chemically addictive,” with many of the problems associated with other types of addiction.

Reading nutritional labeling on food is a good practice. What can make it confusing, when reading ingredients, is that terms such as “corn syrup” and “fruit juice concentrates” may not be obvious as names for sugar additives.

The Good News

The good news is that more and more consumers are choosing healthier foods. Major global food processing manufacturers are being impacted. The article noted that “companies such as Kraft Heinz and Coca-Cola are experiencing a continued decline in sales. Coca-Cola’s soft drink sales reached a 31-year low in 2017.” Perhaps this will persuade those large companies to reduce sugar additives? Meanwhile, consuming fewer processed foods seems to be the healthiest option.

EAT RIGHT,

MOVE MORE,

AND SLEEP WELL,

FOR A HEALTHY, LONGER LIFE!

Learn to protect yourself in a fall

Jul 17, 2018 | Ask Mr. Pedometer and Friends..., Health, Safety, Wellness

Ask Mr. Pedometer and Friends…

Q:  Mr. Pedometer, is falling the most serious risk for the elderly?   

A:  That depends on how you define “elderly.” Surprisingly, those in their 50s and 60s are more apt to fall than older folks, according to a study in the Journal of Allied Health.  The scary part is, falling is more apt to result in traumatic brain injury than any other cause.

An article in AARP Magazine by Michael Zimmerman included an interview with stuntwoman Alexa Marcigliano on how to make an inevitable fall as safe as possible.  “Be smooth, don’t panic, stay loose,” is her short answer, but she then elaborated on four points to ensure a safe crash landing:

  • STAY BENT – When you lose your balance, get ready to fall by bending your elbows and knees. If you panic, you are apt to become rigid, resulting in injuries doctors call FOOSH:  “fall on outstretched hand.” That likely would result in a broken wrist or elbow.
  • PROTECT YOUR HEAD – When falling forward, be sure to turn your head to the side. If falling backward, tuck your chin to your chest to avoid having your head hit the ground.
  • LAND ON THE MEAT – If you keep your elbows and knees bent and try to land on muscle (back, buttocks, or thighs), you are less likely to fracture your elbows, knees, tailbone, or hips.
  • KEEP FALLING – It may seem counter-intuitive, but the more you give in to the fall, the safer it will be. By rolling with the fall, you spread the impact across a larger part of your body instead of concentrating the impact on one area.

No matter what your age, there is a very high possibility that you will suffer a fall at some point.  These four tips could mean the difference between merely being bruised and being hospitalized with broken bones and head trauma.

EAT RIGHT,

MOVE MORE,

AND SLEEP WELL,

FOR A HEALTHY, LONGER LIFE!

Is caffine really bad for you?

Jul 17, 2018 | Ask Mr. Pedometer and Friends..., Health, Nutrition, Wellness

March 26, 2018 –

ASK MR. PEDOMETER & FRIENDS

Q:  Mr. Pedometer, is drinking coffee bad for one’s health?  I have heard conflicting reports.

A:  It can be difficult to sort out what is “fake news,” even about health.  Consumer Report on Health went through five commonly stated ‘facts” about drinking coffee and reported which were true and which were myths.  Here is an excerpt:

  • COFFEE IS BAD FOR YOUR HEART = FALSE! Healthy people who drink 3-5 cups of coffee per day had a 15 percent decreased risk of cardiovascular disease compared with those who drank no coffee, according to a study published recently in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. However, government dietary guidelines recommend that most adults should limit caffeine to 2-4 eight-ounce cups of coffee per day.
  • COFFEE BOOSTS YOUR BRAIN = TRUE! Caffeine can increase alertness and concentration – possibly even boosting cognitive performance.  More recent research has found that “regular coffee drinkers seem to have a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson’s, and Alzheimer’s, conditions that may affect the sharpness of your brain.”
  • COFFEE HELPS YOU LOSE WEIGHT = FALSE! “While some studies suggest that coffee drinking may reduce your appetite, none have proved it can help you shed pounds.” Those who drink their coffee black consume no calories, but adding a  teaspoon of sugar adds 16 calories, and a 1-ounce splash of cream can add 60 more – possibly leading to weight gain rather than a loss.
  • ESPRESSO HAS MORE CAFFEINE THAN REGULAR COFFEE = TRUE! An ounce of espresso contains 2-5 times as much caffeine as a regular cup of coffee…but you can get more caffeine from a regular cup of coffee since you likely drink more than on ounce or two.  (If an espresso feels like a greater jolt, it may be because you drink it down more quickly.)
  • DECAF ISN’T GOOD FOR YOU = FALSE! Times have changed:  The harsh, carcinoginous chemicals that used to be used to strip caffeine from coffee beans have been replaced with milder chemicals that the Food and Drug Administration says are in amounts too minuscule to affect health. Decaf coffee may have some of the same benefits as regular coffee:  “A large study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine in 2017 showed that people who had just one to three cups of coffee a day – regular or decaf – had a 12-18 percent lower risk of dying from any cause during the 16-year study period.”

So that’s good news for those of us who start (and continue?) each day with a cup of hot coffee.

EAT RIGHT,

MOVE MORE,

AND SLEEP WELL,

FOR A HEALTHY, LONGER LIFE!